A 声音景观(声景) is an 环境 of 声音 or 声音 环境 with 强调 on the way it is 感知(认为) and understood by the individual or by a 社会 It thus depends on the 关系 between the individual and any such 环境 The 术语 may refer to actual 环境 or to 抽象 constructions such as 音乐 作曲 and 磁带 montages 尤其 when considered as an 人工 环境
The 研究 of the 体系 关系 between humans and 声音 环境 is called 声音景观(声景) or acoustic 生态学 whereas the 创作 improvement or 模型(建模) of any such 环境 is a matter of 声音景观(声景) 设计 All 方面 of 声音景观(声景) 研究 have been the concern of the World 声音景观(声景) Project
Since a 声音景观(声景) is shaped by both the 意识 and subliminal perceptions of the 听众 声音景观(声景) 分析 is 基于 on perceptual and 认知 attributes such as foreground 背景 contour 节奏 静音 密度 空间 and volume from which are 派生 such analytical 概念 as 基调 声音 事件 声音标志 声音 对象 and 声音 信号
源 Barry Truax - Handbook for Acoustic 生态学 CD-ROM Edition Cambridge Street 出版 1999 - CSR-CDR 9901