originally Écoute Réduite In 舍费尔 理论 化约 聆听 is the attitude which consists in 聆听 to the 声 for its own sake as a 声 对象 by removing its real or supposed 源 and the meaning it may convey More 精确 it is the inversion of this twofold curiosity about causes and meaning which treats 声 as an intermediary allowing us to pursue other 对象 in order to turn it back on to the 声 itself In 化约 聆听 our 聆听 目的 targets the 事件 which the 声 对象 is itself and 不 to which it 提及 and the 价值 which it carries in itself and 不 the ones it suggests [Chion 1883 EARS]